Amazonia

Amazonia Austramericani Amazonum fluminis vallis per multos locos et cum multis silvis imbricis patens nuncupatur. Ergo cum plurimis urbibus, pagis aut subdivisionibus eiusdem nominis in regione non confundenda est quae dissimiles in partes quattuor divisa est. In regione mundi maxima silva imbrica, Septemtrionali Brasiliae parte sed etiam Venetiolae, Columbiae, Aequatoriae, Boliviae et Peruviae partibus sita, est.

A mense Iulio anno 2019, pessima desilvatio ab incendio in Amazonia fit.

Geographia

Amazonia in Brasiliae Atlantico litore, in Para et Maragnano incipit et usque ad Antisensem montem advenit. Silva tam lata quam Oceanus Atlanticus inter Africam et Americam est.

Hoc flumen in mare quintam fluvialis aquae partem orbis terrarum mittit, quae 160 milliones litrorum pro secundo est. Sinus sex milliones chiliometrorum quadratorum per sex civitates comprehendit.

Exploratores

Provinciae

Flumen Amazonum diversarum unitatum administrativarum nomen dedit quae sequuntur:

Fontes antiquiores

post 1543 : Casparus de Carvajal, Relación del nuevo descubrimiento del famoso Río Grande
post 1561 : Franciscus Vásquez, Relación de todo lo que sucedío en la jornada de Omagua y Dorado hecho per el gobernador Pedro de Orsúa
Toribius de Ortiguera, Jornada del río Marañon

Bibliographia

Editiones fontium

Feliciano Ramirez de Arellano, ed., Relación de todo lo que sucedío en la jornada de Omagua y Dorado hecho per el gobernador Pedro de Orsúa. Matriti, 1881 Textus (narrationis Vásquez recensio Pedrarias de Almesto)
William Bollaert, interpr., The expedition of Pedro de Ursua and Lope de Aguirre in search of El Dorado and Omagua in 1560-1. Londinii: Hakluyt Society, 1861 Textus (continet relatio sexta fratris Petri Simon, Anglice versa)
M. Serrano y Sanz, Historiadores de Indias. 2 voll. Matriti: Bailly-Baillière, 1909 1 2 (vol. 2 continet narrationis Vásquez recensiones duae, relatio Ortiguera)
José Toribio Medina, ed., Descubrimiento del río de las Amazonas según la relación de ... Gaspar de Carvajal. Hispali: E. Rasco, 1894 Textus apud Internet Archive

Archaeologia

Jonas Gregorio de Souza, "Pre-Columbian earth-builders settled along the entire southern rim of the Amazon" in Nature Communications vol. 9 (2018) no. 1125
Anna Curtenius Roosevelt, "The Rise and Fall of the Amazon Chiefdoms" in L'Homme vol. 33 (1993) pp. 255-283; cf. commentaria^{[nexus deficit]}
Pei-Lin Yu, "Ethnoarchaeology of Foraging and the Case of Vanishing Agriculturalists in the Amazon Basin" in Journal of Anthropological Archaeology vol. 38 (2015) pp. 59-66

Oecologia

Jason Vleminckx et al., "Coordinated community structure among trees, fungi and invertebrate groups in Amazonian rainforests" in Scientific Reports vol. 9 no. 11337 (5 Augusti 2019)

Palaeobotanica

Victor L. Caetano Andrade et al., "Growth rings of Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa) as a living record of historical human disturbance in Central Amazonia" in PLOS One (3 Aprilis 2019)
Charles R. Clement, Michelly de Cristo-Araújo, Geo Coppens d’Eeckenbrugge, Alessandro Alves Pereira, Doriane Picanço-Rodrigues, "Origin and Domestication of Native Amazonian Crops" in Diversity vol. 2 (2010) pp. 72-106
Charles R. Clement et al., "The domestication of Amazonia before European conquest" in Proceedings of the Royal Society B vol. 282 (2015)
Dolores R. Piperno, "The Origins of Plant Cultivation and Domestication in the New World Tropics: Patterns, Process, and New Developments" in Current Anthropology vol. 52, no. S4 (2011) pp. S453-S470 eadem
Anna Curtenius Roosevelt, Parmana: Prehistoric Maize and Manioc Subsistence Along the Amazon and Orinoco. Novi Eboraci: Academic Press, 1980 (Paginae selectae apud Google Books)

Nexus interni

Conradus Gorinsky

Nexus externi

Amerindorum Amazonicorum tabula
de Amazoniae internationalitate