Dies Gratulationis (Civitates Foederatae)
Dies Gratulationis[1] (Anglice Thanksgiving Day) in Civitatibus Foederatis est feria foederalis quae quarto die Iovis mensis Novembris celebratur.[2] Primum erat feria messis. Omnem per civitatem ex 1789 interdum celebrata est, pronuntio a Georgio Vasington primo nuntiato, Congressu petente.[3] Thomas Jefferson feriam non observabat, quam homines solum interdum celebrabant usque ad 1863, cum Abrahamus Lincoln Diem Gratulationis feriam foederale esse iuberet, bello civili Americano saeviente. Dixit nationalem diem "Gratulationis et Laudationis Deo nostro benefico, qui in caelis habitat"[4] ultimá die Iovis in mense Novembri celebrari.[5]
Dies commutabatur annis 1939, 1940, et 1941, Franklino D. Roosevelt praeside. Ex 1942, Dies Gratulationis a Congressu quartam diem Iovis Novembris ordine pronuntiata est.[6] Dies Gratulationis generatim in cultura Ameriana initium putatur temporis autumni et hiemis, cum feriis Christi Natali et Die Novi Anni.
Res quae Americani plerumque primam Diem Gratulationis a Patribus Peregrinatoribus celebrata est post primam messim in Novo Mundo, mense Octoberi 1621 habita.[7] Quae epulae tres dies persistebant, et secundum narrationem Eduardi Winslow,[8] eis intererant nonaginta Indi Americani et quinquaginta tribus Peregrinatores.[9] Mos erat inter colonos Novae Angliae dies gratulationes saepe celebrare, quae erant dies humilitatis orationisque, cum homines gratias Deo darent bonorum acceptorum causá, sicut victoriarum militarium et siccitatum finitarum.[10]
Index dierum (1985–2029)
[recensere | fontem recensere]
.jpg)
Dies Gratulationis annorum viginti octo circulum sequitur.[11]
| 22 Novembris | 23 Novembris | 24 Novembris | 25 Novembris | 26 Novembris | 27 Novembris | 28 Novembris |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1989 | 1988 | 1987 | 1986 | 1985 | |
| 1995 | 1994 | 1993 | 1992 | 1991 | ||
| 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | |
| 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |
| 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | |
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | ||
| 2029 | 2028 | 2027 | 2026 | 2025 | 2024 |
Die Gratulationis in arte
[recensere | fontem recensere]Poesis
[recensere | fontem recensere]- "Thanksgiving" (1909) Florentii Earle Coates.
- "Over the River and Through the Wood" (1844), Lydiae Mariae Child.
- "Thanksgiving Day, November 28, 1986," Gulielmi S. Burroughs in Tornado Alley (libro).
Musica
[recensere | fontem recensere]- "A Hymn of Thanksgiving" (1899), hymnus a Fanny J. Crosby et Ira D. Sankey scriptus et compositus.
- "Alice's Restaurant" (1967), carmen Arlo Guthrie, in albo Alice's Restaurant, quod in eventu Diei Gratulationis anni 1965 conditur.
- "Bless This House" (1927), carmen a May Brahe et Helena Taylor scriptum et compositum.
- "Come, Ye Thankful People, Come" (1844), hymnus Anglicus ab Henrico Alford factus.
- "For the Beauty of the Earth" (1864), hymnus Anglicus a Folliott Sandford Pierpoint factus.
- "Hold My Mule" (1980 fere), carmen a Shirley Caesar factus, deinde "U Name It" appellatus.[12]
- "Now Thank We All Our God" (1636 fere), hymnus originis Germanicae a Martino Rinkart factus.
- "Simple Gifts" (1848), hymnus Shakeranus, Iosepho Brackett tributus.
- "Thanksgiving" (1982), carmen Georgio Winston factum et in albo December editum.
- "The Thanksgiving Song" (1994), carmen ab Adamo Sandler in albo They're All Gonna Laugh at You! editum.
- "Thanksgiving Day Parade" (2001), carmen a Dan Bern in albo New American Language editum.
- "Thanksgiving Day" (20060, carmen a Ray Davies in albo Other People's Lives editum.
- "We Gather Together" (1597), hymnus originis Nederlandicae ab Adriano Valerio compositum.
- "We Plough the Fields and Scatter" (1782), hymnus originis Germanicae a Mattia Claudio compositum.
Nexus interni
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ John C. Traupman, Latin and English Dictionary, ed. 3a (Novi Eboraci: Bantam Books, 2007), 679.
- ↑ "How Did Thanksgiving End Up on the Fourth Thursday?"
- ↑ Frank, Priscilla (28 Novembris 2013). "Christie's Is Selling The Proclamation That Established Thanksgiving, Signed By George Washington". HuffPost.
- ↑ Anglice: "Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens."
- ↑ "President Abraham Lincoln's Thanksgiving Day Proclamation of October 3, 1863 (Presidential Proclamation 106).". National Archives and Records Administration (United States).
- ↑ "The Year We Had Two Thanksgivings". Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. Marist College.
- ↑ Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation,1789–1897, pp. 85–92.
- ↑ Winslow, Edward (1622), Mourt's Relation, p. 133
- ↑ "Primary Sources for 'The First Thanksgiving' at Plymouth". Pilgrim Hall Museum
- ↑ "Thanksgiving Day". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ↑ Vide "TimeandDate.com" and "CalendarHome.com" accessus 1 Decembris 2014.
- ↑ No twerking.
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Bradford, William. (1620–1647) 1856. History of Plymouth Plantation, ed. Charles Deane. Bostoniae: Little, Brown and Co. OCLC 45416485. Deane|oclc=45416485 Editio interretialis.
- Bradford, William. (1620–1647) 1952. Of Plymouth Plantation, 1620–1647, ed. Samuel Eliot Morison. Novi Eboraci: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-43895-5. Ediito interretialis.
- Love, William DeLoss. 1895. The Fast and Thanksgiving Days of New England. Bostoniae: Houghton, Mifflin and Co. OCLC 277223356. Google Books.
Bibliographia addita
[recensere | fontem recensere]- American History Guys. 2010. "BackStory: American as Pumpkin Pie: A History of Thanksgiving." Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, 16 Novembris 2010. Historia Diei Gratulationis.
- Armstrong, Elizabeth. 2002. "The first Thanksgiving." The Christian Science Monitor, 27 Novembris 2002. Editio interretialis.
- Byron, T. K. "George Washington and the History of Thanksgiving." George Washington's Mount Vernon. Editio interretialis.
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]- "'Thanksgiving To Almighty God'": Presidential Thanksgiving Proclamations From George Washington To Barack Obama.
- "Of Harvest, Prayer, and Football: A History of Thanksgiving." RandomHistory.com, 23 Octobris 2008. Editio interretialis.[nexus deficit]
- "Thanksgiving". FreeAudio.org. Archived from the original on November 22, 2010. Editio interretialis.
- The Council of Seven, Royal House of Pokanoket, Pokanoket Tribe, Wampanoag Nation. "The Background Leading Up To and Story of the First Thanksgiving." Editio interretialis.
- "The First Thanksgiving." Plymouth Massachusettae: Pilgrim Hall Museum. Editio interretialis.