Ioannes Churchillus (dux Marlburiensis)

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Ioannes Churchillus,^[1] primus Dux Marlburiensis^[2] (natus in Devonia die 26 Maii 1650; mortuus in Berceria die 16 Iunii 1722), fuit supremus dux exercituum Anglicorum inter bellum de successione Hispanica, legatus Anglicus anno 1701 in Nederlandia creatus, atque vir publicus illustris.

Dux Marlburiensis quinque regibus servivit. Etiam "Corporal John" (Corporalis Ioannes) a militibus suis appellatus est.^[3]

Vita

Ioannes Churchillus die 26 Maii 1650 natus est. Pater eius, qui inter bellum civile Anglicum strenue regem defendit, effecit ut familia Churchilliana tempore interregni Anglici graviter premeretur,^[4] donec, restituta monarchia, patrocinio Caroli II frueretur.^[5]

Ioannes Churchillus in Universitate Oxoniensi studebat^[6] atque fuit doctissimus mathematicae, philosophiae, linguis Latinae et Graecae.^[7] Anno 1678 Saram Jenyns (Jennings) in matrimonium duxit.

Stuartis restauratis, Ioannes Churchillus in secundo bello Angliae contra Nederlandiam militavit. Anno 1689 Gulielmum (tunc procuratorem rei publicae Bataviae) ad regnum Anglicum obtinendum adiuvit, quam ob rem rex novus eum aliquantum aegre ferebat. Tamen Churchillus, cum postea bellum de successione Hispanica ortum esset, egregium imperium exercitus obtinuit. Praecipua victoria eius fuit triumphus ad pugna Blindchaemis anno 1704, sed etiam apud Audenardam et Malplaquet res prosperas gessit.

Ioannes Churchillus mortuus est die 16 Iunii 1722.

Persona

Thomas Babingtonus Macaulay, historicus Anglicus, Churchillum tamquam instar monstri depinxit, eumque inimicum Angliae existimavit.^[8]

Nexus interni

Palatium Blenhemiense

Notae

↑ Edward Cobden, Poems on Several Occasions (Londinii: Printed for the Benefit of a Clergyman's Widow, 1748), p. 309.
↑ "A bust in marble of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough: with the following inscription underneath: Johannes Dux Marlburiensis S. R. Imperii Princeps": (p. 966 apud Google Books).
↑ Res.
↑ Churchill: Marlborough: His Life and Times, Bk. 1, p. 31.
↑ Barnett: Marlborough, p. 60.
↑ Oxford, University of; Foster, Joseph (1887). Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886 : Their Parentage, Birthplace, and Year of Birth, with a Record of Their Degrees : Being the Matriculation Register of the University. Joseph Foster
↑ Dilworth, W. H. (1755). The Life and Heroic Actions of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough ... Adorned with Copper-plates. G. Wright
↑ Macaulay: The History of England, p. 32.

Bibliographia

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Barnett, Correlli (1999). Marlborough. Wordsworth Editions Limited. ISBN 1-84022-200-X
World Statesmen
Chandler, David G (1998). A Guide to the Battlefields of Europe. Wordsworth Editions Limited. ISBN 1-85326-694-9
Chandler, David G (2003). Marlborough as Military Commander. Spellmount Ltd. ISBN 1-86227-195-X
Chesterton, G. K. (2008). A Short History of England. BiblioBazaar. ISBN 0-554-10672-8
Churchill, Winston (2002). A History of the English-Speaking Peoples: Age of Revolution. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-304-36393-6
Churchill, Winston (2002). Marlborough: His Life and Times, Bk. 1, vols. i & ii. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-10633-0
Churchill, Winston (2002). Marlborough: His Life and Times, Bk. 2, vols. iii & iv. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-10635-7
Coxe, William (1847). Memoirs of the Duke of Marlborough. 6 volumes. London
Field, Ophelia (2002). The Favourite: Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-76807-X
Gregg, Edward (2001). Queen Anne. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09024-2
Hamilton, Elizabeth (1968). The Backstairs Dragon: The Life of Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford. Hamish Hamilton
Hibbert, Christopher (2001). The Marlboroughs. Penguin Books Ltd. ISBN 0-670-88677-7
Holmes, Richard (2008). Marlborough: England's Fragile Genius. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-722571-2
Jones, J. R. (1993). Marlborough. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-37593-2
Lynn, John A (1999). The Wars of Louis XIV, 1667–1714. Longman. ISBN 0-582-05629-2
Macaulay, Thomas (1968). The History of England (abridged). Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-043133-0
McKay, Derek (1977). Prince Eugene of Savoy. Thames and Hudson Ltd. ISBN 0-500-87007-1
Miller, John. James II (2000). Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08728-4
Parker, Robert (1747). Memoirs of the most remarkable military transactions from the year 1683 to 1718. Containing a more particular account than any yet published of the several battles, sieges, etc. ... By Captain R. Parker ... Published by his son. S. Austen. p. p. 214
Tincey, John (2005). Sedgemoor 1685: Marlborough's First Victory. Leo Cooper Ltd. ISBN 1-84415-147-6
Trevelyan, G. M (1930–34). England Under Queen Anne. 3 volumes. Longmans, Green and co.

[1] Edward Cobden, Poems on Several Occasions (Londinii: Printed for the Benefit of a Clergyman's Widow, 1748), p. 309.

[2] "A bust in marble of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough: with the following inscription underneath: Johannes Dux Marlburiensis S. R. Imperii Princeps": (p. 966 apud Google Books).

[3] Res.

[4] Churchill: Marlborough: His Life and Times, Bk. 1, p. 31.

[5] Barnett: Marlborough, p. 60.

[6] Oxford, University of; Foster, Joseph (1887). Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1715-1886 : Their Parentage, Birthplace, and Year of Birth, with a Record of Their Degrees : Being the Matriculation Register of the University. Joseph Foster

[7] Dilworth, W. H. (1755). The Life and Heroic Actions of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough ... Adorned with Copper-plates. G. Wright

[8] Macaulay: The History of England, p. 32.

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