Lingua Malagasiensis

Lingua Malagasiensis^[1] est lingua Austronesica et lingua nationalis Madagascariae, ubi prima lingua inter plurimos homines in usu est, et inter nonnullos ex populo Malagasiensi qui alibi habitant.

Classificatio

Lingua Malagasiensis est occidentalissimum rami Malaico-Polynesici familiae linguarum Austronesicarum membrum.^[2] Differentiae inter quod et proximas linguas Africanas anno 1708 ab Adriano Reland, auctore Nederlandico observatae sunt.^[3] Ad linguas Indonesiae, Malaesiae, et Philippinarum, et ad alias linguas Malaico-Polynesicas pertinet, adeo artius ad linguas Barito orientales in usu in Borneo, praeter eius morphophonemicas Polynesicas.^[4] Secundum Rogerium Blench (2010), prima Malagasianae forma in usu in Madagascaria substrata non-Austronesiana habere potest.^[5]

Numeri decimales	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
PAN, circa 4000 a.C.n.	*isa	*DuSa	*telu	*Sepat	*lima	*enem	*pitu	*walu	*Siwa	*puluq
Tagalog	isá	dalawá	tatló	ápat	limá	ánim	pitó	waló	siyám	sampu
Ilocana	maysá	dua	talló	uppát	limá	inném	pitó	waló	siam	sangapúlo
Caebuana	usá	duhá	tuló	upat	limá	unom	pitó	waló	siyám	napulu
Chamoruana	maisa/håcha	hugua	tulu	fatfat	lima	gunum	fiti	guålu	sigua	månot/fulu
Malaica	satu	dua	tiga^[6]	empat	lima	enam	tujuh	lapan	sembilan	sepuluh
Iavanica	siji	loro	telu	papat	limo	nem	pitu	wolu	songo	sepuluh
Vitiana	dua	rua	tolu	vā	lima	ono	vitu	walu	ciwa	tini
Tongana	taha	ua	tolu	fā	nima	ono	fitu	valu	hiva	-fulu
Samoana	tasi	lua	tolu	fā	lima	ono	fitu	valu	iva	sefulu
Maoriana	tahi	rua	toru	whā	rima	ono	whitu	waru	iwa	tekau^[7]
Tahitiana	hō'ē	piti	toru	maha	pae	ono	hitu	va'u	iva	'ahuru
Marquesana	e tahi	e 'ua	e to'u	e fa	e 'ima	e ono	e fitu	e va'u	e iva	'onohu'u
Havaiana	kahi	lua	kolu	hā	lima	ono	hiku	walu	iwa	-'umi
Malagasiana	iray	roa	telo	efatra	dimy	enina	fito	valo	sivy	folo

↑ Cf. binomina Harpiosquilla malagasiensis, Lygdamis malagasiensis, Iridometra malagasiensis, Nostoceras malagasiense.
↑ Malagasy's family tree on Ethnologue
↑ New palaeozoogeographical evidence for the settlement of Madagascar.
↑ Wittmann, Henri (1972). "Le caractère génétiquement composite des changements phonétiques du malgache." Proceedings of the International Congress of Phonetic Sciences 7.807-10. La Haye: Mouton. PDF.
↑ Blench et Walsh 2010.
↑ In inscriptione Kedukan Bukit, numerus tlu ratus 300 apparet, tlu tres, in quodam situ interretiali telu appellatur tres Malaice, quamquam usus veri telu rarissimus est.
↑ Verbum archaicum: ngahuru.

Biddulph, Joseph. 1997. An Introduction to Malagasy. Pontypridd, Cymru. ISBN 9781897999158.
Blench, Roger, et Martin Walsh. 2010. The vocabularies of Vazimba and Beosi: Do they represent the languages of the pre-Austronesian populations of Madagascar?
Houlder, John Alden. 1960. Ohabolana, ou proverbes malgaches. Tananarive: Imprimerie Luthérienne.
Hurles, Matthew E., et al. 2005. The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa: Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages. American Journal of Human Genetics 76:894–901.
Ricaut et al. 2009. A new deep branch of eurasian mtDNA macrohaplogroup M reveals additional complexity regarding the settlement of Madagascar BMC Genomics.

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