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Man'yōshū

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Pars manuscripti Man'yōshū.

Man'yōshū (Iaponice 万葉集) est summa anthologiae wakae a saeculo quinto ad saeculum octavum (circa 470–759) cuius auctores sunt, Imperatores Iaponiae, populi nomine incerti, et miles ad Sakimori (Iaponica 防人)[1] Munerus summa operis sunt 4516 wakae, in quo 4208 tanka, 268 chōka (Iaponice:長歌, waka longua)[2], 63 sedōka (旋頭歌)[3], 1 bussokusekikatai (仏足石歌体)[4] in viginti volumina.

Opus scripti in lingua Iaponica antiqua in kanji per translitterationem Manyō-gana (万葉仮名) et dialectos Iaponicae antiquae includent. Hoc opus wakae influentiam Minamoto no Sanetomo dedit. Quamquam forma nisi tanka de facto abrogati sunt.

Citationes ex opere

[recensere | fontem recensere]
大夫之　鞆乃音為奈利　物部乃　大臣　楯立良思母 (carmen 76)
  • (Translitteratio) : Masuraono tomonootosunari Mononobeno ohomahetsukimi tatetateratsurashimo
    • Quos Latine: Nunc vires milites armas sonant, quod ens Momomobe scutum eium tenet pro ritu.[5]
神風の　伊勢の國にも　あらましを　なにしか来けむ　君のあらなくに (carmen: 163)
  • (Translitteratio): Kamukazeno Isenokuninimo aramashiwo nanishikakikemu kiminoaranakuni
    • Quod Latine: Dum princips mortuus est, melior esse in Ise ubi ventus divinus fluet, quare capite vidi?[6]
天地の 初めの時　ひさかたの　天の河原に　八百萬　千萬神の　神集い　集ひいまして　神分ち　分ちし時に　天照らす　日女の命　天をば知らしめすと　葦原の　瑞穂の國を　天地の　依り合ひの極み　知らしめす　神の命と　天雲の　八重かきわきて　神下し　いませまつりし　高照らす　日の皇子は　飛鳥の　浄の宮に　神ながら　太しきまして　天皇の　敷きます國と　天の原　岩戸を開き　神上がり　上がりいましぬ　わが大王　皇子の命の　天の下　知らしめせば　春花の　貴からむと　望月の　満はしけむと　天の下　四方の人の　大船の　思ひ憑みて　天つ水　仰ぎて待つに　いかさまに　思ほしめしか　つれもなき　真弓の岡に　宮柱　太しきまし　御殿を　高知りまして　明言に　御言問はさず　日月の　まねくなりぬれ　そこ故に　皇子の宮人　行方知らずも (caremen 167)
  • (Translittaratio):Ametsuchino hajimenotoki hisakatano amanokawarani yaoyorozu chiroorozuno Kamitsudohi tsudoiimashite hamuwakachi wakachishitokini amaterasu hirumenomikoto ameoba shirashimesuto ashiharano misuhonokuniwo ametuchino yoriahinokiwami shirashimesu kaminomikototo amakumono yahekakiwakite makukudashi imasusetsumatsurishi takaterasu hinomikoha asukano kiyominomiyani kamunagara hutokimashitew sumerokino shikimasukunito amenohara iwatowohiraki kamuagari agariimashinu wakaookimi mikonokokoto amenoshita shihounohitono oohuneno omoimanomite amatumizu ahogitematsuni ikasamani omohosemeseka tsuremonaki Mayuminookani miyabashira futoshikimasu miarakawo takashirimashite akigotoni mikotokohasazu hitsukino manekunarinure sokoyuweni mikonomiyahito yukueshirazumo
  • Quod epitome Latine, (Imperator desncens Amaterasu ex creatione mythlogiae Iaponiae et filius suus imperator esse fas est, at quod illus locu alio iit (mortuus est), populi qui pro principe laborant quod facere nescent.)[7]
大君は　神にしませば　雨雲の　雷の上に　いほらせるかも (carmen: 236)
  • (Translitteratio): Ōkimiha Kaminishimaseba amekumono ikazuchinoueni ihoraserukamo
いにしへの　七の賢しき　人どもも　欲せりしものは　酒にあるらし (carmen 340)
石上　布留の山なる　杉村の　思い過ぐべき　君にあらなくに (carmen: 422)
  • (Translitteratio): Isonokami Furuno yamanaru Sugimurano Omoisububeki Kiminiaranakuni
世間は　空しきものと　あらむとぞ　この照る月は　満ち闕しける (carmen 442)
  • (Translitteratio): Yonomakaha munashikimonoto aramutozo konotetutsukiha michikakeshikeru
    • Quod Latine; Mundus est vanitas, sic dixit hae luna illuminans per vices.
銀も　金も　玉も　何せむに　まされる宝子に　しかめやも (carmen 803)
  • (Translitteratio): Shiroganemo kuganemo tamamo nanisemuni masareruhoukoni shikameyamo
天地の　ともに久しく　言継げと　この奇魂　しかしけらしも (carmen 814)
  • (Translitteratio): Ametsuchino tomonihisashiku iitsugeto konokushimitama shikashikerashimo
    • Quod Latine; "Aeterni sit caelum et terra" dicere anima miracla[10] putari potest.
世の中は　恋繁しゑや　かくしあらば　梅の花にも　成らましものを (carmen 819)[11]
  • (Translitteratio): Yoninakaha koishigeshiweya kakushiaraba umenohananimo naramashimonowo
世間を　憂しと　やさしと 思えども　飛び立ちかねつ　鳥にしあらねば (carmen 893)
  • (Translittaratio): Yononakawo ushito yasashito omohedomo tobitachikanetu torinishi araneba
大君の　命恐み　さし並ぶ　國に出でます　やはしきし　わが背の君を　かけまくも　ゆゆ恐し　住吉の　現人神　船の舳に　領き給ひ　著き給はむ　島の崎崎　依り給はむ　磯の崎崎　荒き波　風にあわせず　草づつみ　疾あらせず　急けく　還し給はね　本の國辺に (caren 1020-1021)
  • (Translittaratio): Ōkimino mikotokashikomi sashinarabu kuniniidemasu yahashikishi wagasenokimiwo kakemakumo yuyukashikoshi Suminoeno Arahitogagi humenoheno ushihakitamahi tukitawahamu shimanosakizaki yoritamahamu isenosakizaki arakinami kazeniawasezu kusadutumi yamahiarasezu sumiyakeku kaeshitamahane motonokuibeni
世間を　常無きものと　今ぞ知る　平城の京師の　移ろふ見れば (carmen 1045)
  • (Translittaratio) : Yononakawo tsunenakimonoto imazushiru naranomiyakono yuturuhumireba
    • Quod Latine; Nunc scio mundum vanitatem esse, vidu narae urbs ruinam transit.
巻向の　山べとよみて　行く水の　水沫のごとし　世の人吾は (carmen 1269)
  • (Translitteratio): Makimukuno Yamabetoyumite ikumizuno mizuawanogotoshi yonohitowareha
なでしこは　咲きては散りぬと　人は言へど　わが標めし野の 花にあらめやも (carmen 1510)
  • (Translitteratio): Nadeshikoha skitehachirinuto hitohaihedo wagashimeshinono hananiarameyamo
    • Quod Latine; Dianthum egrediri et subito conteriri homo dixit, at flos symboli mea in campo.[15]
生死の　二つの海を　厭はしみ　潮干の山を　しのひつるかも (carmen 3849)
  • (Translittartio): Imishinino hutatsunoumiwo imahashimi shiohinoyamawo shinohiturukamo
鯨魚取り　海や死する　山や死する　死すれこそ　海は潮干て　山は枯れすれ (carmen 3852)
  • (Translitteratio): Inasatori umiyashisuru yamayashisuru shisurekoso umihashiohite yamahakaresure
さ百合花　後もあはむと　思へこそ　今のまさかも　うるわしみすれ (carmen: 4088)
  • (Translittratio): Sayuribama yurimoahamuto omoekoso imanomasakamo uruwashimisure
    • Quod Latine; O flos lilium, quia fugax esse cogito, ergo tu nunc tempore pulchrum es.
天皇の 御代栄えむと 東なる みちのく山に 金花咲く (carmen 4097)
  • (Translitteratio): Sumerokino miyosakaeruto azumanaru Michinokuyamani kuganebanasaku
天照らす　神の御代より　安の河　なかに隔てて　向かい立ち 袖降り交わし　いきの緒に　嘆かす子ら　渡守　船も設けず　橋だにも　私てあらば　その上ゆも　い行き渡し　たずさわり　うながけりて　思ほしき　ことも語らひ　慰むる　心はあらむを　何化しも　秋しあらねば　言問の　ともしき子ら　うつせみの　世の人吾も　ここをしもあやにくすみ　往き更る　年のはごとに　天の原　ふりさけ見つつ　言い継ぐにすれ　(caremen 4125)
  • (Translitteratio): Amaterasu kaminomiyoyoori yasunokawa makanihedatete mukaitachi sodehurikawashi ikinowoni nagekasiko watarimori humenomaukezu hashidanimo watashiteareraba sonoyoemo iwyumiwatashi tadusawari ukenagawite omowashiki kotomokatarahi nagusamuru kokorohaaramuwo nanikashimo akinishiaraneba kotodohino tomochikikora utusemino yonohitowaremo kokowoshimo ayanikusushimi yukihakaru toshinohagotoni amanohara hurisakemitutu yoitsuginisure
なでしこは　秋咲くものを　君が家の 雪の庵に　咲きけるかも(carmen 4231)
  • (Translitteratio): Nadeshikoha akisakumonowo kimigaieno yuminoihorini sakikerukamo
國國の　防人つどひ　船乗りて　別るを見れば　いともすべなし (carmen 4381)
  • (Translitteratio): Kunigunino Sakimori tudohi hunenorite wakaruwomireba itomosubenashi
    • Quod Latine; Miles Sakimori sunt ex onmni nationibus, at ad officium navi separe fas est. Vanitas et vae.
天地の　いづれの神を　祈らばか　うつくし母に　また言問はむ (carmen 4392)
  • (Translitteratio): Ametuchino izurenokamiwo inorabaka utukushihahani matakototohamu
    • Quod Latine; Qualem Deum, aut carli aut terrae orabo, ad matrem meam caram videre et loquere possum?
大君の　命にされば　父母を　斎瓶と置きて　参ゐて来にしを (carmen 4393)
  • (Translitaratio): Ōkimino mikotonisareba chichihahawo iwaibetooteki maiwitekinishiwo
    • Quod Latine; Quod voluntate Imperatori est, vidi patrem matremque reliquando.

Notae

[recensere | fontem recensere]
  1. ↑ Homo miles qui ximum mittere fas fuerunt.
  2. ↑ forma V-VII V-VII V-VII V-VII ～VII.
  3. ↑ forma V-VII-VII V-VII-VII.
  4. ↑ Forma V-VII-V VII-VII-VII. Nomen causa lapis in Yakushi-ji (薬師寺) templo Buddhista ubi hoc carmen scribatur.
  5. ↑ Carmen ab Impratorice Gemmei dum ritus coronizationis fuit anno 708.
  6. ↑ Carmen ab Ohoku No Himemiko, aevo Imperatrice Dzitō (持統), qui principissa saikū apud Ise Magnum Templum (斎宮) ad Meacum ire videns, dum suum filus? mortuus est.
  7. ↑ Exemplum "Chōka" a Kakinomoto no Hitomaro
  8. ↑ Carmen a Kaminomoto no Hitomaro de Imperatrice Dzitō.
  9. ↑ Carmen a Yamaoue no Okura
  10. ↑ amima deitatis Templum Ōmiwa
  11. ↑ Inter 32 carmines de pruno mume, cuius praeamblum Sinice: 初春令月、気淑風和、梅被鏡前之粉、蘭薫佩後之香, origo aetate nova Reiwa (令和) factus est.
  12. ↑ Carmen a Yamaoue no Okura
  13. ↑ Carmen dum Isonokami-no-Maro ad Shikoku poenam exsilii datur.
  14. ↑ Carmen a Kakimonoto no Hitomaro
  15. ↑ Carmen a Ōtomo no Yakamochi
  16. ↑ Nirvana in Metaphora signans
  17. ↑ Quod exemplum "Sedōka" est
  18. ↑ Carmen a Ōtomo no Yakamochi
  19. ↑ Expressio carminis de tanabata die 7 Iulii cantat.
  20. ↑ Chōka a Ōtomo no Yakamochi

Bibliographia

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Nexus interni

Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Man%27yōshū&oldid=3691118"