Saktismus

Shaktismus est traditio Hinduica quae deas veneratur.

Idolum Durga Sakti saeculi noni, qui daemon Mahishasura superat, in Indonesia.

Cultores Hinduici ex Meghalaya Templum Nartiang Durga shaktipeetha habent continuum deae Durgae domum.

Sri Lalita-Tripurasundari in solio sedet, pede laevo super Sri Chakra. sua signa traditionalia tenens, quae sunt arcus sacchari, sagittae florales, laqueus, et stimulus.

Kali formam Dakshina Kali sumit.

Turris (gopuram) Templi Meenakshi Amman, templi Saktici prope Maduraim in Tamil Nadu Indiae.

"The Hindoo Goddess Kali." Illustratio in libro Dr. Scudder's Tales for Little Readers about the Heathen, a Ioanne Scudder scripto (Londinii, 1849).

Saktismus (Sanscrite Śāktaḥ 'dogma energiae, potestatis, dea eterna') est una ex traditionibus maximi momenti intra Hinduismum, ubi realitas metaphysica per metaphoram habetur femina et Adi Parashakti creditur ens supremum. Haec religio variissimas amplectitur deas, quarum omnes putantur species eiusdem deitatis. Saktismo sunt variae traditiones minores, inter quae aliae Gauri benignam, aliae Kali atrocem praecipue venerantur, et aliquot suam deam cum Sivo aut Brahma aut Vishnu consociant.

Textus Sruti et Smriti Hinduismi sunt historica traditionis Saktismi fundamenta magni momenti, quae traditio praeterea textús Devi Mahatmya, Devi-Bhagavata Purana, Mahabhagwata Purana, et Upanishad Sakta (sicut Upanishad Devi) veneratur. Praecipue Devi Mahatmya in Saktismo putatur tam gravis quam Bhagavad Gita.

Saktismus variis minoribus tantrae traditionibus ac permultis deis muliebribus notus est. In Vidyapitha et Kulamārga consistit. Pantheon dearum in Shaktismo post Buddhismum in India defectum crevit, cum deae Hinduicae Buddhisticaeque coniungerentur ad Mahavidyam creandam, indicem dearum decem. Usitatissima Devi elementa in Saktismo inventae Durga, Kali, Amba, Saraswati, Lakshmi, Parvati, et Tripurasundari sunt. Traditio in deabus condita populo in Bengalia Occidentali, Odisha, Assam, Tripura, Kumaon, Mithila (Bihar Septentrione), et Nepalia et regionibus proximis gratissima est, quam in festis sicut Durga puja celebrat. Philosophia Saktismi gratiam apud traditiones Vaishnavismi et Sivaismi habet, deá Shakti deorum Vishnu et Sivi habitá, atque in permultis festis templisque Hinduicis maxime colitur.

Nexus interni

• Hecate
• Iainismus
• Om
• Palden Lhamo
• Sivaismus
• Smartismus
• Tridevi
• Vaishnavismus

Bibliographia

• Bhattacharyya, N. N. (1996). History of the Sakta Religion (secunda ed.). Dellii: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers .
• Bhattacharyya, N. N. (1977). The Indian Mother Goddess (secunda ed.). New Delhi: South Asia Books .
• Bolon, Carol Radcliffe (1992). Forms of the Goddess Lajja Gauri in Indian Art. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press .
• Brooks, Douglas Renfrew (1990). The Secret of the Three Cities: An Introduction to Hindu Shakta Tantrism. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-07569-3 .
• Brooks, Douglas Renfrew (1992). Auspicious Wisdom: The Texts and Traditions of Srividya Shakta Tantrism in South India. Albania Novi Eboraci: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1146-9 
• Brown, Cheever MacKenzie (1991). The Triumph of the Goddess: The Canonical Models and Theological Issues of the Devi-Bhagavata Purana. SUNY Series in Hindu Studies. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0364-8 
• Brown, Cheever Mackenzie (1998). The Devi Gita: The Song of the Goddess: A Translation, Annotation and Commentary. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-3940-1 
• Coburn, Thomas B. (1991). Encountering the Goddess: A translation of the Devi-Mahatmya and a Study of Its Interpretation. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0791404463 
• Coburn, Thomas B. (2002). Devī Māhātmya, The Crystallization of the Goddess Tradition. South Asia Books. ISBN 81-208-0557-7 
• Dasgupta, S (1996). Journal of the Indian Musicological Society. 27–28. Indian Musicological Society 
• Dempsey, Corinne G. (2006). The Goddess Lives in Upstate New York: Breaking Convention and Making Home at a North American Hindu Temple. New York: Oxford University Press 
• Dikshitar, V. R. Ramachandra (1999). The Lalita Cult. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 
• Erndl, Kathleen M. (1992). Victory to the Mother: The Hindu Goddess of Northwest India in Myth, Ritual, and Symbol. New York: Oxford University Press 
• Fell McDermett, Rachel (1998). "The Western Kali". In Hawley, John; Wulff, Donna Marie (eds.). Devi: Goddesses of India. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-1491-2 
• Foulston, Lynn; Stuart Abbott (2009). Hindu Goddesses: Beliefs and Practices. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-902210-43-8 
• Hawley, John Stratton (1998). "The Goddess in India". In Hawley, John; Wulff, Donna Marie (eds.). Devi: Goddesses of India. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-1491-2 
• Hawley, John Stratton; Donna Marie Wulff (1998). Devi: Goddesses of India. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-1491-2 
• Hiltebeitel, Alf; Kathleen M. Erndl (2000). Is the Goddess a Feminist?: The Politics of South Asian Goddesses. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-3619-7 
• Johnsen, Linda (2002). The Living Goddess: Reclaiming the Tradition of the Mother of the Universe. Yes International. ISBN 978-0-936663-28-9 
• Joshi, L. M. (1998). Lalita Sahasranama: A Comprehensive Study of the One Thousand Names of Lalita Maha-tripurasundari. New Delhi: D. K. Printworld (P) Ltd 
• Joshi, M. C. (2002). "Historical and Iconographical Aspects of Shakta Tantrism". In Harper, Katherine; Brown, Robert L. (eds.). The Roots of Tantra. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-5305-6 
• Kali, Davadatta (2003). In Praise of the Goddess: The Devimahatmya and Its Meaning. Berwick, ME: Nicolas-Hays, Inc. 
• Kapoor, Subodh (2002). A Short Introduction to Sakta Philosophy. New Delhi: Indigo Books 
• Kinsley, David (1987). Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0394-7 
• Kinsley, David (1998). Tantric Visions of the Divine Feminine: The Ten Mahavidyas. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-1523-0 
• Krishna Warrier, A. J. (1999). The Sākta Upaniṣads. The Adyar Library and Research Center, Library Series. 89 (tertia ed.). Chennai: Vasanta Press 
• Manna, Sibendu. 1993. Mother Goddess. Calcuttae: Chaṇḍī, Punthi Pustak. ISBN 81-85094-60-8.
• McDaniel, June (2004). Offering Flowers, Feeding Skulls. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-534713-5 
• McDaniel, June (n.d.). "Bengali Shakta". Countries and Their Cultures. Advameg, Inc. 
• Nanda, Jyotir Maya. 1994. Mysticism of the Devi Mahatmya Worship of the Divine Mother. South Miami Floridae: Yoga Research Foundation. ISBN 0-934664-58-7.
• Nikhilananda, Swami (trans.) (2000). The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna (9a ed.). Novi Eboraci: Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center 
• Pattanaik, Devdutt (2000). Devi the Mother-Goddess: An Introduction. Mumbai: Vakils, Feffer and Simons Ltd. 
• Pechilis, Karen (ed.) (2004). The Graceful Guru: Hindu Female Gurus in India and the United States. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press 
• Pintchman, Tracy (2005). Guests at God's Wedding: Celebrating Kartik among the Women of Benares. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-6595-0 
• Pintchman, Tracy (2014). Seeking Mahadevi: Constructing the Identities of the Hindu Great Goddess. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-9049-5 
• Pintchman, Tracy (2015). The Rise of the Goddess in the Hindu Tradition. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-1618-2 
• Rocher, Ludo (1986). The Puranas. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3447025225 
• Sarma, S. A. (2001). Kena Upanisad: A Study From Sakta Perspective. Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 
• Shankarnarayanan, S. (2002b). Sri Chakra (quarta ed.). Chennai: Samata Books 
• Smith, Frederick M. (2006). The Self Possessed: Deity and Spirit Possession in South Asian Literature. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-13748-6 
• Subramuniyaswami, Satguru Sivaya (2002). Merging with Siva: Hinduism's Contemporary Metaphysics (secunda ed.). Hawaii: Himalayan Academy. ISBN 978-0-945497-99-8 
• Suryanarayana Murthy, C. (2000). Sri Lalita Sahasranama with Introduction and Commentary. Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 
• Urban, Hugh B. (2003). Tantra: Sex, Secrecy, Politics and Power in the Study of Religion. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-93689-8 
• White, David Gordon (2003). Kiss of the Yogini: "Tantric Sex" in its South Asian Contexts. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-89483-6 
• Winternitz, M. (1973). History of Indian Literature. New Delhi 
• Woodroffe, Sir John (1951). Sakti and Sakta: Essays and Addresses on the Shâkta Tantrashâstra. Ganesh & Company. ISBN 978-1-60620-145-9 
• Yadav, Neeta (2001). Ardhanārīśvara in Art and Literature. New Delhi: D. K. Printworld (P) Ltd. 

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Saktismum spectant.

• Kinsley, David. 1978. "The Portrait of the Goddess in the Devī-māhātmya."
• Koester, Hans. 1929. "The Indian Religion of the Goddess Shakti."
• Encyclopædia Britannica, "Shaktism"
• "Devi." The Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution.
• "The Sakta Traditions." The Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies.