Solanum torvum
Asteridae
Ordo : Solanales
Familia : Solanaceae
Genus : Solanum
Subgenus : Leptostemonum
Species : Solanum torvum
Sw.(sv)
Solanum torvum (binomen ab Olavo Swartz(sv) anno 1788 statutum) est planta florens generis Solani subgenerisque Leptostemoni. Arbustum ad 3 m altum, a pede ramosum, interdum spinosum, baccas multas producit diametro inter 1 cm et 1.3 cm quae etiam maturae colorem viridem cinereum habent.
S. torvum sub clado Torva ordinatur, cuius pars maior in America, pars minor in vetere mundo crescit. Haec species "provenit" secundum Olavus Swartz(sv) "in sepibus Jamaicae, Hispaniolae, Insulis Bermudensibus", etiam in aliis insulis Caribicis terraque continenti Mediae Americae. In Africa (praesertim occidentali) et per Asiam usque in Novam Guineam sub climate tropico iam diu introducta sponte gignitur. In Serica et paeninsula Indosinensi in arte coquinaria recipitur. In Indochina, Bhutania, India in medicinam sumitur.
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Fontes antiquiores
- 1788 : Olof Swartz(sv), Nova genera et species plantarum, seu Prodromus descriptionum vegetabilium (Holmiae: in bibliopoliis M. Swederi, 1788) p. 47
- 1843 : Robert Wight, Icones plantarum Indiae Orientalis vol. 2 (Maderaspatani: J. B. Pharoah, 1843) tab. 345
- Eruditio recentior
- Xavier Aubriot, Sandra Knapp, "A revision of the “spiny solanums” of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae)" in PhytoKeys vol. 198 (2022) pp. 1-270, vide pp. 186-188
- Xavier Aubriot, Paramjit Singh, Sandra Knapp, "Tropical Asian species show that the Old World clade of ‘spiny solanums’ (Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum pro parte: Solanaceae) is not monophyletic" in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society vol. 181 (2016) pp. 199-223
- A. R. Bean, "The taxonomy and ecology of Solanum subg. Leptostemonum (Dunal) Bitter (Solanaceae) in Queensland and far north-eastern New South Wales, Australia" in Austrobaileya vol. 6 (2003) pp. 639-816
- I. H. Burkill, A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. 2 voll. Londinii: Crown Agents for the Colonies, 1935
- Sovanmoly Hul, Pauline Dy Phon, Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viêtnam: Solanaceae (Lutetiae, 2014)
- D. E. Symon, "The Solanaceae of New Guinea" in Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens vol. 8 (1985) pp. 1-171, vide pp. 152-154
- Maria S. Vorontsova, Sandra Knapp, A Revision of the "Spiny Solanums", Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum (Solanaceae) in Africa and Madagascar (Systematic Botany Monographs vol. 99. 2016) pp. 351-355 JSTOR
- Maria S. Vorontsova, Stephen Stern, Lynn Bohs, Sandra Knapp, "African spiny Solanum (subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae): a thorny phylogenetic tangle" in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society vol. 173 (2013) pp. 176–193
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]Situs scientifici: Tropicos • GRIN • ITIS • Plant List • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • Plantes d'Afrique • Flora of China • INPN France • Flora of North America • USDA Plants Database |
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Solanum torvum spectant. |
Vide "Solanum torvum" apud Vicispecies. |