Thailandia

Thailandia^[1] (Thai ประเทศไทย, Prathet Thai 'regnum Thaiorum'), olim Siamum^[2] (สยาม^[3]^[4]), et rite Regnum Thailandiae, est civitas sui iuris in media Indosinensi Asiae austro-orientalis paeninsula sita, 513 120 chiliometra quadrata comprehendens, cui anno 2015 erant 67 959 000 civium.^[5] A Birmania Laotiaque septentrionalibus, a Laotia Cambosiaque oriente, a Sinu Siamensi Malaesiaque meridie, atque a Mari Andamanensi Birmaniaque occidente finitur. Thailandia etiam fines maritimos cum Vietnamia meridie et oriente et cum Indonesia Indiaque meridie et occidente habet. Rectio civilis nonnullas interceptiones dictaturasque militares passa est. Ex enno 2019, Thailandia nomine est parliamentaria monarchia constitutionalis; loci autem opportunitatis in constitutione potestatem militare confirmant.^[6] Caput et maxima urbs est Bancocum.

Populi Taienses ex Sinis meridianis et occidentalibus ad Asiam Meridiorientalem a saeculo undecimo migrabant. Regna ab India umpulsa sicut regna Mon, Khmer, et civitates Malayanae regionem regebant, cum civitatibus Thaiensibus sicut regnis Ngoenyang, Sukhothai, Lan Na, et Ayutthaya certantia, quae ipsae etiam inter se contendebant. Contactus Europaeus anno 1511 coepit, cum diplomatica Imperii Portugallensis missio Ayutthayam attigit, regnum quod ante saeculum quintum decimum potestatem socialem et politicam adeptum erat. Ayutthaya summam potestatem assecuta est, cosmopolito Narai regnante, unde gradatim deficiebat usque ad bellum Birmanio–Thailandicum annis 1765, 1766, et 1767, cum omnino everta est. Cito autem Taksin, dux magnus, terras Siamenses iterum coniungens, Regnum Thonburiense constituit, sed ipso capto supplicioque anno 1782 affecto, Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke regnum excepit, primus monarcha domus Siacriensis hodierni.

Inter magnas urbes praeter Bancocum numerantur Nonthaburi, Pak Kret, Nakhon Ratchasima, Hat Yai, Udon Thani, Phitsanulok.

In recentissima regiminis interceptione anno 2014, civitas a Concilio nationali pro pace et ordine subversa est.

Archaeologia

Loci archaeologici Spelunca Spirituum, Khao Sam Kaeo, Aiuthia intra fines Thailandiae iacent.

Ecclesia Catholica

Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae constituuntur, archidioecesi Bangkokensi (sede Bancoco) tributariae, quae sequuntur: Chanthaburiensis (sede Chonburi), Chiangmaiensis (sede Chiang Mai), Nakhonsauanensis (sede Nakhon Sawan), Ratchaburensis (sede Ratchaburi), Suratthanensis (sede Surat Thani). Archidioecesi Tharensi et Nonsengensi (sede Sakon Nakhon) attribuuntur dioeceses Nakhonratchasimaensis (sede Nakhon Ratchasima), Ubonratchathaniensis (sede Ubon Ratchathani), Udonthaniensis (sede Udon Thani).^[7]

Notae

↑ Davidis Morgan et Patricii Oeni Neo-Latin Lexicon (2018). Ebbe Vilborg. Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok. Editio secunda anni 2009.
↑ Vide "regni Siami caput" s.v. Odiaa in Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus, Lexicon universale (1698) ~.
↑ Formula:Dictionary.com
↑ Siam definition and meaning. . Collins English Dictionary .
↑ Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named macro
↑
Abuza, Zachary (27 Septembris 2021). "Thailand's Constitutional Dictatorship Weathers the Storm". The Diplomat .
- Glassman, Jim (2020). "Lineages of the Authoritarian State in Thailand: Military Dictatorship, Lazy Capitalism and the Cold War Past as Post-Cold War Prologue". Journal of Contemporary Asia 50 (4): 571–92 .
- Bandow, Doug (3 Decembris 2020). "Thailand's Military Is Getting Ready for Another Crackdown". Foreign Policy .
↑ "Thailand: current dioeceses" apud Catholic Hierarchy.

Bibliographia

Baker, Chris, et Pasuk Phongpaichit. 2005. A History of Thailand. Ed. secunda. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-75915-3.
Chachavalpongpun, Pavin, ed. 2020. Routledge Handbook Of Contemporary Thailand.
Cooper, Robert. 2008. Culture Shock! Thailand: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette.
Donner, Wolf. 1996.Thailand: Land zwischen Tradition und Moderne. Monaci: C. H. Beck. ISBN 978-3406398629.
Grabowsky, Volker. 2011. Kleine Geschichte Thailands. Monaci: C. H. Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-60129-3.
London, Ellen. 2008. Thailand Condensed: 2000 Years of History & Culture.
Lonely Planet. 2020. Lonely Planet's Best of Thailand.
Mishra, Patit Paban. 2010. The History of Thailand. Greenwood.
Moore, Frank J. ed. 1974. Thailand: Its People, Its Society, Its Culture. HRAF Press.
Nartsupha, Chatthip, et Suthy Prasartset. 1981. The Political Economy of Siam 1851-1910. Bangcoci: The Social Science Association of Thailand.
Nartsupha, Chatthip, Suthy Prasartset, et Montri Chenvidyakarn. 1981. The Political Economy of Siam 1910-1932. Bangcoci: Social Science Association of Thailand.
Stowe, Judith A.. 1991. Siam Becomes Thailand: a story of intrigue. Londinii: Hurst. ISBN 1-85065-083-7 (Paginae selectae apud Google Books)
Terwiel, Barend Jan. 2011. Thailand’s Political History: From the 13th Century to Recent Times. Bangcoci: River Books. ISBN 978-974-9863-96-1.
Wyatt, David K.. 2003. Thailand: A Short History. Ed. secunda. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-08475-7.
Zawacki, Benjamin. 2021. Thailand: Shifting ground between the US and a rising China. Ed. secunda. Bloomsbury.

Nexus interni

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Thailandiam spectant.

Situs geographici et historici: Locus: 14°0′0″N 101°0′0″E • OpenStreetMap • GeoNames • Thesaurus Getty • Commentatio Theodisce, Francogallice, Italice apud Lexicon historicum Helveticum • Store norske Lexikon • Treccani • Большая российская энциклопедия

Rectio

Thaigov.go.th, rectio civitatis.
Caput civitatus et sodales consilii.
Mfa.go.th, ministerium rerum externarum.
interretialia de Thailandia. National Electronics and Computer Technology Center.
Ministerium culturae.

Data generalia

"Thailand." The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency.
"Thailand." Library of Congress Country Studies, 1987.
"Thailand." UCB Libraries GovPubs.

"Longdo Map." Tabulae geographicae Anglice et Siamice scriptae.
"Key Development Forecasts for Thailand." International Futures.
2010 Census Thailandiae ex Economic and Social Statistics Bureau.

Periegesis

Tourism Authority of Thailand. Situs periegesis proprius.

Aliae res

"Thailand Country Fact Sheet." Common Language Project.
Southeast Asia Visions. "Browse the Southeast Asia Visions Collection". Cornell University Library
Statisticae Thailandiae in CIA World Factbook (Anglice)

Civitates et territoria Asiae

Civitates	Atropatene · Afgania · Arabia Saudiana · Armenia · Baharina · Bangladesa · Birmania · Bruneium · Butania · Cambosia · Chirgisia · Corea meridiana · Corea septentrionalis · Cuvaitum · Cyprus · Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti · Georgia · Iaponia · Iemenia · India · Indonesia · Iordania · Iracum · Irania · Israël · Kazachstania · Laotia · Libanus · Malaesia · insulae Maldivae · Mongolia · Nepalia · Omania · Pakistania · Philippinae · Quataria · Russia · Sinae · Singapura · Syria · Tadzikistania · Taprobane · Thailandia · Timora Orientalis · Turcia · Turcomannia · Uzbecia · Vietnamia
Civitates statu dubio	Abascia · Carabachia Superior · Cyprus septentrionalis · Ossetia Meridionalis · Taivania
Territoria obnoxia et statu dubio	Acroterium et Decelea · Casmiria · Territoria Palaestinensia

Opus geopoliticum • Nationes mundi • Asia

Capsae cognatae: Africa • America • Europa • Oceania

Thailandia : politica

Reges Siamensium (1782-)


Rama I 1782 • Rama II 1809 • Rama III 1824 • Mongkut 1851 • Chulalongkorn 1868 • Vajiravudh 1910 • Prajadhipok 1925 • Ananda Mahidol 1935 • Bhumibol Adulyadej 1946 • Vajiralongkorn 2016 Opus geopoliticum • Duces civitatum Asiaticarum hodiernarum Capsae cognatae: Primi ministri Thailandiae

Primi ministri Thailandiae (1932-)


Manopakorn Nititada • Phahon Phonphayuhasena miles • Plaek Phibunsongkhram miles • Khuang Abhaiwongse • Tawee Boonyaket • Seni Pramoj • Khuang Abhaiwongse • Pridi Phanomyong • Thawan Thamrongnawasawat • Khuang Abhaiwongse • Plaek Phibunsongkhram miles • Pote Sarasin • Thanom Kittikachorn miles • Sarit Thanarat miles • Thanom Kittikachorn miles • Sanya Dharmasakti • Seni Pramoj • Kukrit Pramoj • Seni Pramoj • Thanin Kraivichien • Kriangsak Chomanan miles • Prem Tinsulanonda miles • Chatichai Choonhavan • Anand Panyarachun • Suchinda Kraprayoon miles • Meechai Ruchuphan • Anand Panyarachun • Chuan Leekpai • Banharn Silpa-archa • Chavalit Yongchaiyudh • Chuan Leekpai • Thaksin Shinawatra • Chitchai Wannasathit • Thaksin Shinawatra • Surayud Chulanont miles • Samak Sundaravej • Somchai Wongsawat • Chaovarat Chanweerakul • Abhisit Vejjajiva • Yingluck Shinawatra • Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan • Prayuth Chan-ocha miles • Srettha Thavisin Opus geopoliticum • Gubernatores civitatum Asiaticarum hodiernarum Capsae cognatae: Reges Thailandiae • Ministri rerum externarum Thailandenses

Ministri rerum externarum Thailandenses


Bhanurangsri • Devawongse • Traidos • Srivisaravaja • Abhibanrajamaitri • Phahon Phonphayuhasena miles • Srisena • Pridi Phanomyong • Sridharmadhibes • Plaek Phibunsongkhram miles • Direk Jayanama • Plaek Phibunsongkhram miles • Vichitr Vadakarn • Direk Jayanama • Srisena Sampatisiri • Seni Pramoj • Direk Jayanama • Thawan Thamrongnawasawat • Arthakitti Banomyong • Srivisaravaja • M. C. Priditheppong Devakul • Plaek Phibunsongkhram miles • Pote Sarasin • Warakan Bancha • Wan Waithayakon • Thanat Khoman • Thanom Kittikachorn • Charunphan Isarangkun Na Ayuthaya • Bhichai Rattakul • Chatichai Choonhavan • Bhichai Rattakul • Upadit Pachariyangkun • Siddhi Savetsila • Subin Pinkayan • Arthit Ourairat • Arsa Sarasin • Pongpol Adireksarn • Arsa Sarasin • Prasong Soonsiri • Thaksin Shinawatra • Krasae Chanawongse • Kasem S. Kasemsri • Amnuay Viravan • Prachuab Chaiyasan • Surin Pitsuwan • Surakiart Sathirathai • Kantathi Suphamongkhon • Nitya Pibulsongkram • Noppadon Pattama • Tej Bunnag • Saroj Chavanaviraj • Sompong Amornwiwat • Kasit Piromya • Surapong Tovichakchaikul • Phongthep Thepkanjana • Thanasak Patimaprakorn • Don Pramudwinai • Parnpree Bahiddha-Nukara • Maris Sangiampongsa Opus geopoliticum • Ministri a rebus externis civitatum Asiaticarum hodiernarum Capsae cognatae: Primi ministri Thailandiae

[1] Davidis Morgan et Patricii Oeni Neo-Latin Lexicon (2018). Ebbe Vilborg. Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok. Editio secunda anni 2009.

[2] Vide "regni Siami caput" s.v. Odiaa in Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus, Lexicon universale (1698) ~.

[3] Formula:Dictionary.com

[4] Siam definition and meaning. . Collins English Dictionary .

[macro-5] Lapsus in citando: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named macro

[military_rule-6] Abuza, Zachary (27 Septembris 2021). "Thailand's Constitutional Dictatorship Weathers the Storm". The Diplomat .
Glassman, Jim (2020). "Lineages of the Authoritarian State in Thailand: Military Dictatorship, Lazy Capitalism and the Cold War Past as Post-Cold War Prologue". Journal of Contemporary Asia 50 (4): 571–92 .

Bandow, Doug (3 Decembris 2020). "Thailand's Military Is Getting Ready for Another Crackdown". Foreign Policy .

[7] Glassman, Jim (2020). "Lineages of the Authoritarian State in Thailand: Military Dictatorship, Lazy Capitalism and the Cold War Past as Post-Cold War Prologue". Journal of Contemporary Asia 50 (4): 571–92 .

[8] Bandow, Doug (3 Decembris 2020). "Thailand's Military Is Getting Ready for Another Crackdown". Foreign Policy .

[7] "Thailand: current dioeceses" apud Catholic Hierarchy.

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