Walcalinus

Walcalinus aut Walklynus (aut Walkelin Anglice) (mortuus anno 1098) erat primus Episcopus Wintoniensis Normannus. Ecclesiam Cathedralem Wintoniensem anno 1079 aedificare coepit et Vetus Monasterium delendum curavit. Cathedralis administrationem reformavit, quamquam Lanfrancus archiepiscopus Cantuariensis consilium suum monachos sacerdotibus supponendi impedivit. Walcalinus in re publica Angliae illustris erat. Nonnullis mensibus Angliae interrex pro Gulielmus II erat.

Initio officii

Walcalinus sub Gulielmo I capellanus regis laboravit.^[1]^[2] Ante Victoriam Anglicae Normannicam, erat forsitan canonicus in Ecclesia Cathedrali Rothomagensi.^[1]^[3]

Mense Aprili 1070, concilio Wintoniensi, legati pontificii Stigantum Episcopum Wintoniensem deposuerunt, excommunicatus a quinque pontificibus quod Cantuariensis Archiepiscopus erat simul Episcopus Wintoniensis.^[4] Walcalinus 30 Maii 1070 ab Ermenfrido legato Papae consecratus est.^[1]^[2]^[5]

Familia

Simeon, frater Walcalini, erat monachus Rotomagi, deinde Wintoniensis Prior, et deinde abbas Eliensis, ubi ecclesiam Eliensem aedificare coepit. Walkelinus praefecit Simeonem Priorem Wintoniensem. Quo usui erat cum bona inter monachos et domum suam divisit.^[3]^[6]

Gerardus, Walkelini nepos, erat Cantor Rothomagensis, deinde Herefordensis episcopus ab 1096, et tandem Eboracensis archiepiscopus ab 1100. Fuit Cancellarius ab anno 1085 ad 1092, et Gulielmo I et Gulielmo II rege.^[3]^[7]^[8]

Notae

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Walkelin (d. 1098), bishop of Winchester. . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Winchester: Bishops | British History Online. . www.british-history.ac.uk
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 The Norman Empire and the Secular Clergy, 1066-1204
↑ Stigand (d. 1072), archbishop of Canterbury. . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
↑ Walkelin or Walchelin (d 1098). . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
↑ Greenway, Diana E, ed. (1971). Priors of Winchester | British History Online. . www.british-history.ac.uk: pp. 88–91
↑ List 1: Archbishops | British History Online. . www.british-history.ac.uk
↑ Gerard (d. 1108), bishop of Hereford and archbishop of York. . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

[DNB-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Walkelin (d. 1098), bishop of Winchester. . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

[BHOWinc-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Winchester: Bishops | British History Online. . www.british-history.ac.uk

[:1-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 The Norman Empire and the Secular Clergy, 1066-1204

[:5-4] Stigand (d. 1072), archbishop of Canterbury. . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

[:3-5] Walkelin or Walchelin (d 1098). . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

[BHOPriorWinc-6] Greenway, Diana E, ed. (1971). Priors of Winchester | British History Online. . www.british-history.ac.uk: pp. 88–91

[BHOArchYork-7] List 1: Archbishops | British History Online. . www.british-history.ac.uk

[8] Gerard (d. 1108), bishop of Hereford and archbishop of York. . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

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