Albertus Einstein

Albertus Einstein

Res apud Vicidata repertae:

Albertus Einstein: imago

Albertus Einstein: subscriptio

Nativitas: 14 Martii 1879; Ulma
Obitus: 18 Aprilis 1955; Princetonia
Patria: Imperium Germanicum, statelessness, Helvetia, Cisleitania, Res Publica Vimariana, Germania, Civitates Foederatae Americae

Familia

Genitores: Hermann Einstein; Pauline Koch
Coniunx: Mileva Marić, Elsa Einstein
Proles: Hans Albert Einstein, Eduard Einstein, Lieserl (Einstein)

Memoria

Sepultura: National Museum of Health and Medicine

Albertus Einstein.

Albertus Einstein (14 Martii 1879—18 Aprilis 1955) fuit philosophus naturalis et rerum physicarum investigator Germanus, qui anno 1921 Praemio Nobeliano Physicae laureatus est.

Annus mirabilis et opera eius

Albertus Einstein et Nicolaus Bohr.

Einstein, unus e physicis maximi momenti saeculi vicensimi, operibus de physica theoretica conscriptis nos rem naturam novo quodam modo intellegere docuit. Anno mirabili 1905, publicos fecit quattuor libellos. Duo ex eis, De corporum moventium electrodynamica et Pendetne inertia corporis in sua energia? totum spatii temporisque intellectum refecerunt, ex quo relativitas specialis evoluta est. Alius libellus fuit De motu particulae parvae in fluido statario suspensae quem theoria cinetica calorica molecularis requirit qui exsistentiam atomorum molecularumque statuit. Libellus titulo De perspectiva heuristica circa productionem et transformationem lucis effectum photoelectricum^(en) explicavit, propter quam anno 1921 Praemio Nobeliano laureatus est.

Einstein multa alia magni momenti opera scientifica fecit. Anno 1915, suum magnum opus de relativitate generali edidit, quod theoriam gravitatis praesentat, forma relativitatis congruente.

Vita

Albertus et Elsa.

Einstein civis Americanus anno 1940 fit.

Albertus filius Arminii Einstein et Paulinae uxoris Ulmae in Virtembergia, Iudaeorum origine, anno 1879 natus est. Familia Monachium anno 1880 migraverat, quo loco pater et avunculus Alberti quandam officinam condiderant. Anno 1881, Maria Alberti soror nata est.

Albertum puerum virum illustrissimum esse futurum providit nemo. Prima enim verba tres annos natus locutus est; tamen discipulus bonus erat. Anno 1884, viola canere didicit. Quattuor annis post in Gymnasio Luitpoldino litteris artibusque trivii institutus est.

Annos ab 1896 ad 1905 universitatem ETH in Helvetia astitit, ubi Milevam Marić cognovit, quae in matrimonium anno 1903 duxit. Anno 1905, edita dissertatione in Universitate Turiciana ad gradum doctoris rerum naturalium promotus est.

Postea cursus academicus suus progressus est cum positiones^? Bernae, Pragae, Turici, et in Germania sumpsit. Anno 1919, divortium cum Mileva fecit, et Elsam Löwenthal in matrimonium duxit.

Anno 1932, Einstein, fascismi metu, gliscentis commotus in Civitatibus Foederatis consedit, neque umquam in Germaniam revertit, quia in patria eius die 30 Ianuarii 1933 Adolfus Hitler ad summam rerum accessit, et legibus novis inauditisque ferendis gentem Iudaeorum opprimere coepit.

Opera

• Einstein, Albert (1901), "Folgerungen aus den Capillaritätserscheinungen", Annalen der Physik 4 (3): 513 
• Einstein, Albert (1905a), "Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt (On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light)", Annalen der Physik 17 (6): 132–148 
• Einstein, Albert (1905b), A new determination of molecular dimensions .
• Einstein, Albert (1905c), "On the Motion – Required by the Molecular Kinetic Theory of Heat – of Small Particles Suspended in a Stationary Liquid", Annalen der Physik 17 (8): 549–560 .
• Einstein, Albert (1905d), "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", Annalen der Physik 17 (10): 891–921 . This annus mirabilis paper on special relativity was received 30 June.
• Einstein, Albert (1905e), "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?", Annalen der Physik 18 (13): 639–641 . This annus mirabilis paper on mass-energy equivalence was received 27 September.
• Einstein, Albert (1915), "Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation)", Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften: 844–847 
• Einstein, Albert (1917a), "Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie (Cosmological Considerations in the General Theory of Relativity)", Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften 
• Einstein, Albert (1917b), "Zur Quantentheorie der Strahlung (On the Quantum Mechanics of Radiation)", Physikalische Zeitschrift 18: 121–128 
• Einstein, Albert (11 Iulii 1923), "Fundamental Ideas and Problems of the Theory of Relativity", Nobel Lectures, Physics 1901–1921, Amstelodami: Elsevier Publishing Company 
• Einstein, Albert (1924), "Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases (Quantum theory of monatomic ideal gases)", Sitzungsberichte der Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Physikalisch-Mathematische Klasse: 261–267 . Primus ex serie commentariorum de hac re.
• Einstein, Albert (1926), "Die Ursache der Mäanderbildung der Flussläufe und des sogenannten Baerschen Gesetzes", Die Naturwissenschaften 14 (11): 223–224 . On Baer's law and meanders in the courses of rivers.
• Einstein, Albert; Podolsky, Boris; Rosen, Nathan (15 Maii 1935), "Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?", Physical Review 47 (10): 777–780 
• Einstein, Albert (1940), "On Science and Religion", Nature (Edimburgi: Scottish Academic) 146 (3706): 605, ISBN 0707304539 
• Einstein, Albert et al. (4 Decembris 1948), "To the editors", New York Times (Melville Novi Eboraci: AIP, American Inst. of Physics), ISBN 0735403597 
• Einstein, Albert (Maius 1949), "Why Socialism?", Monthly Review 
• Einstein, Albert (1950), "On the Generalized Theory of Gravitation", Scientific American 182 (4): 13–17 
• Einstein, Albert (1954), Ideas and Opinions, Novi Eboraci: Random House, ISBN 0517003937 
• Einstein, Albert (1969), Albert Einstein, Hedwig und Max Born: Briefwechsel 1916–1955, Munich: Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung, ISBN 388682005X 
• Einstein, Albert (1979), Autobiographical Notes, Paul Arthur Schilpp (Centennial ed.), Sicagi: Open Court, ISBN 0875483526 . The chasing a light beam thought experiment is described on pages 48–51.
• Collected Papers: John Stachel, Martin J. Klein, A. J. Kox, Michel Janssen, R. Schulmann, Diana Komos Buchwald and others (eds.) (1987–2006), The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Vol. 1–10, Princeton University Press 

Bibliographia

• Brian, Denis. 1996. Einstein: a life. Cicestriae: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-11459-6
• Fölsing, Albrecht. 1997. Albert Einstein: A Biography. Novi Eboraci: Penguin Viking. Conversus ex Theodisca ab Ewald Osers.
• Highfield, Roger, et Paul Carter. 1993. The Private Lives of Albert Einstein. Londinii: Faber and Faber. ISBN 9780571167449.
• Hoffmann, Banesh, cum Helen Dukas. 1972. Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel. Londinii: Hart-Davis, MacGibbon Ltd.
• Isaacson, Walter 2007. Einstein: His Life and Universe. Novi Eboraci: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. ISBN 9780743264730.
• Moring, Gary. 2004. The complete idiot's guide to understanding Einstein (ed. 1a, 2000). Indianapoli Indianae: Alpha books (Macmillan USA). ISBN 0028631803.
• Oppenheimer, J. R. 1971. On Albert Einstein. In Science and synthesis: an international colloquium organized by Unesco on the tenth anniversary of the death of Albert Einstein and Teilhard de Chardin, 8–12. Acroasis habita in UNESCO House Lutetiae die 13 Decembris 1965. Springer-Verlag. Etiam divulgatus in The New York Review of Books, 17 Martii 1966. On Albert Einstein by Robert Oppenheimer
• Pais, Abraham. 1982. Subtle is the Lord: The science and the life of Albert Einstein. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
• Pais, Abraham 1994. Einstein Lived Here. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
• Parker, Barry 2000. Einstein's Brainchild. Prometheus Books.
• Schweber, Sylvan S. 2008. Einstein and Oppenheimer: The Meaning of Genius. Cantabrigiae Massachusettiae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674028289.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Albertum Einstein spectant.

• The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland, Aprilr 1997 
• Why Socialism? by Albert Einstein, Monthly Review, May 1949
• Einstein's Personal Correspondence: Religion, Politics, The Holocaust, and Philosophy Shapell Manuscript Foundation
• Documenta FBI de Alberto Einstein, apud vault.fbi.gov
• Biographia Alberti Einstein, apud nobelprize.org
• "The Einstein You Never Knew," photogrammata in Life
• Albertus Einstein apud history.com
• "Science Odyssey People And Discoveries," apud pbs.org
• MIT OpenCourseWare STS.042J/8.225J: Einstein, Oppenheimer, Feynman: Physics in the 20th century, apud ocw.mit.edu

Nexus interni

• Crux Einsteiniana
• E=mc²
• Michael Besso
• Maximilianus Planck
• Rebutia einsteinii, cactus ex Einstein appellatus
• Relativitas specialis
• Relativitas generalis
• 2001 Einstein