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Historia Cubae

E Vicipaedia
Hydrochromatica Sinus Havanae pictura, circa 1639 facts.
Monumentum Hatuey, principis Taini, Baracoae positum.
Tabula geographica ab Hermanno Moll anno 1736 facta, Indos Occidentales et Mexicum monstrans, Novam Hispaniam una constituentibus, Cuba in media imagine conspicua.
Arx Castellum Morro Havanae situm, anno 1589 aedificatum.
Classis Britannica Havanam Intrat, 21 Augusti 1762. Pictura Domenici Serres, 1775.
Maine, navis longa Civitatum Foederatarum, anno 1898 emersa et photographata.
Castra Moncada, locus primi rerum novarum Cubanarum proelii, die sexagesimo proelii anniversario, anno 2013.

Historia Cubae ad Cubam, insulam in Mari Caribico, proprie attinet. Quae insula ab hominibus variarum culturarum Mesoamericarum habitabatur, cum conquisitatores Hispani anno 1492 advenire inciperent. Omnem insulam mox vicerunt, rectioque Hispanica gubernatores ad coloniam ex Havana regendam creavit. Quae urbs anno 1762 breviter a militibus Britannis occupabatur antequam pro Florida reddita est. Nonnullae seditiones saeculo undevicensimo dicionem Hispanicam non deiecerunt; evenit autem e bello Hispano-Americano ut Hispani ex insula anno 1898 recesserunt, atque exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum tres et dimidium annos civitati imperabat.[1] Libertas nationalis anno 1902 rite concessa est.[2]

Res publica Cubana annis sub libertate assecta maiorem provectionem oeconomicam consecuta est, sed corruptio seriesque ducum tyrannicorum vigebant, usque ad eversionem Fulgentii Batista dictatoris a Motu 26 Iulii, quem Fidelis Radulphusque Castro Ruz annis ab 1953 ad 1959 per res novas Cubanas ducebant.[3] Cuba tum civitas socialistica per factionem communisticam Cubanam gubernabatur, fratribus Castro iam ducibus.[4] Cuba post res novas, negotiis internationalibus a Civitatibus Foederatis secreta, gradatim ad commercium et periegesim penetravit.[5][6][7][8] Correctiones domesticae oeconomiam insularem nuper renovant.

Nexus interni

Notae

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  1. ↑ "CIA World Factbook: Cuba: Introduction: Background" .
  2. ↑ "A guide to the United States' history of recognition, diplomatic, and consular relations, by country, since 1776: Cuba". US State Department – Office of the Historian .
  3. ↑ Rumbaut, Luis E.; Rumbaut, Rubén G. (2009). "Cuba: The Cuban Revolution at 50". Latin American Perspectives 36 (1): 84–98 .
  4. ↑ "Castro Resigns". NPR. 19 February 2008.
  5. ↑ "Cuba receives first US shipment in 50 years". Al Jazeera. 14 Iulii 2012 .
  6. ↑ "Obama hails 'new chapter' in US-Cuba ties". BBC News. 17 Decembris 2014 
  7. ↑ "Cuba's love for Obama swells: Bay of Pigs veterans reflect on the 'inconceivable'". The Guardian. 17 Aprilis 2015 .
  8. ↑ "US flag raised over reopened Cuba embassy in Havana". BBC News. 15 Augusti 2015 .

Bibliographia

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  • Bleitrach, Danielle, Viktor Dedaj, et Jacques-François Bonaldi. 2004. Cuba est une île. Le Temps des cerises. ISBN 978-2-8410-9499-8.
  • Castillo Ramos, Ruben. 1956. Muerto Edesio, El rey de la Sierra Maestro. Bohemia 48, no. 9 (12 Augusti): 52–54, 87.
  • Chomsky, Aviva, Barry Carr, et Pamela Maria Smorkaloff, eds. 2004. The Cuba Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Dunelhamiae Carolinae Septentrionalis et Londinii: Duke University Press.
  • De Paz Sánchez, Manuel Antonio, José Fernández, et Nelson López. 1993–1994. El bandolerismo en Cuba (1800–1933): Presencia canaria y protesta rural. 2 voll. Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
  • Foner, Philip S. 1962. A History of Cuba and its Relations with the United States.
  • Franklin, James. 1997. Cuba and the United States: A Chronological History. Novi Eboraci: Ocean Press. ISBN 1875284923.*Gleijeses, Piero. 2002. Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959–1976. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
  • Gott, Richard. 2004. Cuba: A New History. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300104111.
  • Hernández, José M. 1993. Cuba and the United States: Intervention and Militarism, 1868–1933. University of Texas Press.
  • Hernández, Rafael, et John H. Coatsworth, eds. 2001. Culturas Encontradas: Cuba y los Estados Unidos. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
  • Johnson, Willis Fletcher. 1920. The History of Cuba. Novi Eboraci: B. F. Buck & Company.
  • Kirk, John M., et Peter McKenna. 1997. Canada-Cuba Relations: The Other Good Neighbor Policy. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 0813015200.
  • Louis, Allaire. 2000. Archaeology of the Caribbean Region. In South America, ed. 3a, ed. Frank Salomon. The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, III, ed. Stuart B. Schwartz. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-63075-4.
  • McPherson, Alan. 2003. Yankee No! Anti-Americanism in U.S.-Latin American Relations. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674011848.
  • Morley, Morris H., et Chris McGillion. 2002. Unfinished Business: America and Cuba after the Cold War, 1989–2001. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521817161, ISBN 0521520401.
  • Offner, John L. 1992. An Unwanted War: The Diplomacy of the United States and Spain over Cuba, 1895–1898. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0807820385, ISBN 807843806.
  • Paterson, Thomas G. 1994. Contesting Castro: The United States and the Triumph of the Cuban Revolution. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
  • Perez, Louis A. 1989. Lords of the Mountain: Social Banditry and Peasant Protest in Cuba, 1878–1918. Pitt Latin American Series: University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 0-8229-3601-1.
  • Pérez, Louis A. 1990. Cuba and the United States: Ties of Singular Intimacy. University of Georgia Press.
  • Pérez, Louis A., Jr. 1998. The War of 1898: The United States and Cuba in History and Historiography. University of North Carolina Press.
  • Schwab, Peter. 1999. Cuba: Confronting the U.S. Embargo. Novi Eboraci: St. Martin's.
  • Staten, Clifford L. (2005), 2015. The history of Cuba. Ed. 2a. Barbaropoli Californiae: Greenwood, impressio societatis ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781610698412.
  • Thomas, Hugh. 1998. Cuba or the Pursuit of Freedom. Novi Eboraci: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80827-2.
  • Tone, John Lawrence. 2006. War and Genocide in Cuba, 1895–1898. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0807830062, ISBN 9780807830062.
  • Walker, Daniel E. 2004. No More, No More: Slavery and Cultural Resistance in Havana and New Orleans. Minneapoli: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0816643261, ISBN 081664327X.*Whitney, Robert W. 2001. State and Revolution in Cuba: Mass Mobilization and Political Change, 1920–1940. Chapel Hill et Londinii: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-2611-1.
  • Zeuske, Michael. 2004. Insel der Extreme: Kuba im 20. Jahrhundert. Turici: Rotpunktverlag. ISBN 3-85869-208-5.
  • Zeuske, Michael. 2004. Schwarze Karibik: Sklaven, Sklavereikulturen und Emanzipation. Turici: Rotpunktverlag. ISBN 3-85869-272-7.

Nexus externi

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