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Index longissimorum fluviorum

E Vicipaedia

Hic est index longissimorum fluviorum orbis terrarum, qui omnia systemata fluminum plus quam mille chiliometra longa comprehendit. Definitio longitudinis disputatur, et praecipue quaestio de flumine longissimo, utrum Nilus an Amazonum flumen, manet controversa.

Index fluviorum

[recensere | fontem recensere]
Continentes
Africa Asia Australia Europa America Borealis America Australis
Numerus Fluvius Longitudo (chm) Superficies systematis (chm²) Defluxio media (m³/s) Quo defluit Civitates in systemate
1. Flumen Amazonum – Ucayali–

Apurimacum[n 1]

6,992

(6400)

7 050 000 209 000 Oceanus Atlanticus Brasilia, Peruvia, Bolivia, Columbia, Aequatoria, Venetiola, Guiana
2. Nilus – Kagera 6,853

(6,650)

3,254,555 2800 Mare Mediterraneum Aethiopia, Erythraea, Sudania, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenia, Ruanda, Burundia, Aegyptus, Res publica democratica Congensis, Sudania Australis
3. Flumen Caeruleum

(Chang Jiang; Yangtze)

6,300

(6,418)

1,800,000 31,900 Mare Sinense Orientale Sinae
4. Mississippius – Missurius – Jefferson 6,275
 2,980,000 16,200 Sinus Mexicanus Civitates Foederatae (98.5%), Canada (1.5%)
5. Ienisea – Angara – Selenga 5,539
 2,580,000 19,600 Mare Karense Russia (97%), Mongolia (2.9%)
6. Flumen Flavum

(Huang He)

5,464
 745,000 2110 Mare Bohaiense Sinae
7. Obius – Irtis 5410 2,990,000 12,800 Sinus Obiensis Russia, Kazakhstania, Sinae, Mongolia
8. Parana – Flumen Argenteum[3] 4880
 2,582,672 18,000 Flumen Argenteum Brasilia (46.7%), Argentina (27.7%), Paraguaia (13.5%), Bolivia (8.3%), Uruguaia (3.8%)
9. Congo–Chambeshi

(Zaïre)

4700
 3,680,000 41,800 Oceanus Atlanticus Res publica democratica Congensis, Res publica Africae Mediae, Angola, Res publica Congensis, Tanzania, Cammarunia, Zambia, Burundia, Ruanda
10. Amur – Argunus

(Heilong Jiang)

4444 1,855,000 11,400 Mare Ochotense Russia, Sinae, Mongolia
11. Lena 4400
 2,490,000 17,100 Mare Lapteviorum Russia
12. Mecon

(Lancang Jiang)

4350 810,000 16,000 Mare Sinense Australe Sinae, Birmania, Laotia, Thailandia, Cambodia, Vietnamia
13. Mackenzie – Slave – Peace – Finlay 4241
 1,790,000 10,300 Mare Beaufort Canada
14. Niger 4200
 2,090,000 9,570 Sinus Guineensis Nigeria (26.6%), Malia (25.6%), Nigritania (23.6%), Algerium (7.6%), Guinea (4.5%), Cammarunia (4.2%), Burkina Faso (3.9%), Litus Eburneum, Beninum, Tzadia
15. Murray – Darling 3,672[4] 1,061,000 767 Oceanus Australis Australia
16. Tocantins – Araguaia 3650 950,000 13,598 Oceanus Atlanticus, Amazonum flumen Brasilia
17. Rha (Volga) 3645 1,380,000 8,080 Mare Caspium Russia
18. Šaṭṭ al-ʿArab – Euphrates 3596
 884,000 856 Sinus Persicus Iraca (60.5%), Turcia (24.8%), Syria (14.7%)
19. Madeira – Mamoré – Fluvius Magnus – Caine – Rocha 3380 1,485,200 31,200 Amazonum flumen Brasilia, Bolivia, Peruvia
20. Purus 3211 63,166 8,400 Amazonum flumen Brasilia, Peruvia
21. Iuconus 3185 850,000 6210 Mare Beringianum Civitates Foederatae (59.8%), Canada (40.2%)
22. Indus 3180 960,000 7160 Mare Arabicum Pakistania (93%), India, Sinae
23. Flumen Sancti Francisci 3180*

(2900)

610,000 3300 Oceanus Atlanticus Brasilia
24. Iaxartes – Naryn 3078 219,000 703 Lacus Oxianus Kazakhstania, Chirgisia, Uzbecia, Tadzikistania
25. Saluen

(Nu Jiang)

3060 324,000 3,153[5] Mare Andamanense Sinae (52.4%), Birmania (43.9%), Thailandia (3.7%)
26. Flumen Sancti Laurentii – Lacus Magni 3058 1,030,000 10,100 Sinus Sancti Laurentii Canada (52.1%), Civitates Foederatae (47.9%)
27. Flumen Palmarum 3057 570,000 82 Sinus Mexicanus Civitates Foederatae (52.1%), Mexicum (47.9%)
28. Tunguska Inferior 2989 473,000 3600 Ienisea Russia
29. Brahmaputra – Tsangpo 2948* 1,730,000 19,200[6] Ganges India (58.0%), Sinae (19.7%), Nepalia (9.0%), Bangladesa (6.6%), disputatum inter Indiam et Sinas (4.2%), Bhutania (2.4%)
30. Danubius – Breg 2888* 817,000 7130 Pontus Euxinus Romania (28.9%), Hungaria (11.7%), Austria (10.3%), Serbia (10.3%), Germania (7.5%), Slovacia (5.8%), Bulgaria (5.2%), Croatia (4.5%),
31. Zambezi

(Zambesi)

2693* 1,330,000 4880 Canalis Mozambicensis Zambia (41.6%), Angola (18.4%), Zimbabua (15.6%), Mozambicum (11.8%), Malavia (8.0%), Tanzania (2.0%), Namibia, Botswana
32. Wiluius 2650 454,000 1480 Lena Russia
33. Araguaia 2627 358,125 5510 Tocantins Brasilia
34. Ganges – Hooghly – Padma

(Ganga)

2,620[7] 907,000 12,037[8] Sinus Bengalicus India, Bangladesa, Nepalia, Sinae
35. Oxus – Piandzh (Oxus Superior) 2620 534,739 1400 Lacus Oxianus Uzbecia, Turcomannia, Tadzikistania, Afgania
36. Iapura

(Rio Yapurá)

2,615* 242,259 6,000 Amazonum flumen Brasilia, Columbia
37. Nelson – Saskatchewan 2,570 1,093,000 2,575 Sinus Hudsonius Canada, Civitates Foederatae
38. Paraquarium

(Rio Paraguay)

2,549 900,000 4,300 Parana Brasilia, Paraguaia, Bolivia, Argentina
39. Colyma 2,513 644,000 3,800 Mare Sibiricum Orientale Russia
40. Pilcomaius 2,500 270,000 Paraquarium Paraguaia, Argentina, Bolivia
41. Obius Superior – Catuna 2,490 Obius Russia
42. Ischimus 2,450 177,000 56 Irtis Kazakhstania, Russia
43. Iurua 2,410 200,000 6,000 Amazonum flumen Peruvia, Brasilia
44. Rhymnus 2,428 237,000 475 Mare Caspium Russia, Kazakhstania
45. Arkansa 2,348 505,000

(435,122)

1,066 Mississippius Civitates Foederatae
46. Coloratum 2,333 390,000 1,200 Sinus Californiae Civitates Foederatae, Mexicum
47. Olenecus 2,292 219,000 1,210 Mare Lapteviorum Russia
48. Danapris 2,287 516,300 1,670 Pontus Euxinus Russia, Ruthenia Alba, Ucraina
49. Aldanus 2,273 729,000 5,060 Lena Russia
50. Ubangi – Uele[9] 2,270 772,800 4,000 Congo Res publica democratica Congensis, Res publica Africae Mediae, Res publica Congensis
51. Flumen Nigrum 2,250 720,114 26,700 Amazonum flumen Brasilia, Venetiola, Columbia
52. Columbia 2,250 (1,953) 415,211 7,500 Oceanus Pacificus Civitates Foederatae, Canada
53. Flumen Margaritarum

(Zhujiang)

2,200 437,000 13,600 Mare Sinense Australe Sinae (98.5%), Vietnamia (1.5%)
54. Flumen Rubrum (Civitates Foederatae) 2,188 78,592 875 Mississippius Civitates Foederatae
55. Temalas (Irrawaddy) 2,170 411,000 13,000 Mare Andamanense Birmania
56. Kasai 2,153 880,200 10,000 Congo Angolia, Res publica democratica Congensis
57. Ohium – Alleghenia 2,102 490,603 7,957 Mississippius Civitates Foederatae
58. Orinocum 2,101 1,380,000 33,000 Oceanus Atlanticus Venetiola, Columbia, Guiana
59. Tarim 2,100 557,000 Lop Nur Sinae
60. Xingu 2,100 Amazonum flumen Brasilia
61. Flumen Aurantium 2,092 Oceanus Atlanticus Africa Australis, Namibia, Botswana, Lesothum
62. Salado Borealis 2,010 Parana Argentina
63. Witimus 1,978 Lena Russia
64. Tigris 1,950 Šaṭṭ al-ʿArab Turcia, Iraca, Syria
65. Sungari 1,927 Amur Sinae
66. Tapajós 1,900 Amazonum flumen Brasilia
67. Tanais 1,870 425,600 935 Palus Maeotis Russia
68. Tunguska Transmontana 1,865 240,000 Ienisea Russia
69. Petschora 1,809 322,000 Mare Barentsianum Russia
70. Kama 1,805 507,000 Rha Russia
71. Limpopo 1,800 413,000 Oceanus Indicus Mozambicum, Zimbabua, Africa Australis, Botswana
72. Tschulymus 1,799 134,000 Obius Russia
73. Angara 1,779 1,040,000 4530 Ienisea Russia
74. Guaporé (Itenez) 1,749 Mamoré Brasilia, Bolivia
75. Indigirca 1,726 360,400 1,810 Mare Sibiricum Orientale Russia
76. Snake 1,670 279,719 1,611 Columbia Civitates Foederatae
77. Senegalus 1,641 419,659 Oceanus Atlanticus Guinea, Senegalia, Malia, Mauritania
78 Ketus 1,621 94,000 560 Obius Russia
79. Uraquaria 1,610 370,000 Oceanus Atlanticus Uraquaria, Argentina, Brasilia
80. Murrumbidgee 1,600 Murray Australia
81. Nilus Caeruleus 1,600 326,400 Nilus Aethiopia, Sudania
82. Churchill 1,600 Sinus Hudsonius Canada
83. Chatanga 1,600 Mare Lapteviorum Russia
84. Okavango 1,600 Delta Okavango Namibia, Angolia, Botswana
85. Volta 1,600 Sinus Guineensis Gana, Burkina Faso, Togum, Litus Eburneum, Beninum
86. Beni 1,599 283,350 8,900 Madeira Bolivia
87. Alazea — Kadylčan 1,599 65,000 320 Mare Sibiricum Orientale Russia
88. Platte 1,594 Missurius Civitates Foederatae
89. Tobol 1,591 Irtis Kazakhstania, Russia
90. Jubba – Shebelle 1,580* Oceanus Indicus Aethiopia, Somalia
91. Putomaius (Içá) 1,575 Amazonum flumen Brasilia, Peruvia, Columbia, Aequatoria
92. Magdalena 1,550 263,858 9,000 Mare Caribaeum Columbia
93. Han 1,532 Flumen Caeruleum Sinae
94. Alazea 1,520 65,000 320 Mare Sibiricum Orientale Russia
95. Cyrus 1,515 Mare Caspium Turcia, Georgia, Atropatene
96. Occa 1,500 Rha Russia
97. Guaviare 1,497 Orinocum Columbia
98. Iana — Sartang 1,492 238,000 925 Mare Lapteviorum Russia
99. Pecos 1,490 Flumen Palmarum Civitates Foederatae
100. Ienisea Superior — Ienisea Minor (Kaa-Hem) 1,480 Ienisea Russia, Mongolia
101. Godavari 1,465 312,812 3,061 Sinus Bengalicus India
102. Amga 1,462 69,000 178 Lena Russia
103. Schilca — Onon 1,455 206,000 550 Amur Russia, Sinae
104. Coloratum (Texia) 1,438 Sinus Mexicanus Civitates Foederatae
105. Fluvius Magnus (Guapay) 1,438 102,600 264 Ichilo Bolivia
106. Viadrus – Varta 1,425 Mare Balticum Polonia, Germania
107. Album 1,420 142,000 950 Kama Russia
108. Cooper – Barcoo 1,420 Lacus Eyre Australia
109. Maranonius 1,415 Amazonum flumen Peruvia
110. Tyras 1,411 (1,352) Pontus Euxinus Ucraina, Moldavia
111. Cotuius 1,409 176,000 2700 Chatanga Russia
112. Tasus 1,401 150,000 930 Mare Karense Russia
113. Benue 1,400 Niger Cammarunia, Nigeria
114 Ili

(Yili)

1,400 Lacus Balchasch Sinae, Kazakhstania
115. Warburton – Georgina 1,400 Lacus Eyre Australia
116. Hesydrus 1,372 Acesines Sinae, India, Pakistania
117. Yamuna 1,370 366,223 2,950 Ganges India
118. Viatca 1,370 Kama Russia
119. Fraser 1,368 220,000 3,475 Oceanus Pacificus Canada
120. Piassina — Dudypta 1,361 182,000 2550 Mare Karense Russia
121. Cyrus 1,364 Mare Caspium Atropatene, Georgia, Armenia, Turcia, Irania
122. Fluvius Magnus 1,360 Parana Brasilia
123. Tauda — Loswa 1,356 88,000 462 Tobol Russia
124. Brazos 1,352 Sinus Mexicanus Civitates Foederatae
125. Cauca 1,350 Magdalena Columbia
126. Liao 1,345 Mare Bohaiense Sinae
127. Yalong 1,323 Flumen Caeruleum Sinae
128. Iguazu 1,320 Parana Brasilia, Argentina
129. Olecma 1,320 Lena Russia
130. Duina Borealis – Suchona 1,302 357,052 3,332 Mare Album Russia
131. Krishna 1,300 Sinus Bengalicus India
132. Iriri 1,300 Xingu Brasilia
133. Narmada 1,289 Mare Arabicum India
134. Lomami[10] 1,280 Congo Res publica democratica Congensis
135. Ottawa 1,271 146,300 1,950 Flumen Sancti Laurentii Canada
136. Lerma - Fluvius Magnus Sancti Iacobi (Rio Grande de Santiago) 1,270 119,543 Oceanus Pacificus Mexicum
137. Albis – Multavia 1,252 148,268 711 Mare Germanicum Germania, Cechia
138. Zeja 1,242 233,000 1910 Amur Russia
139. Juruena 1,240 Tapajós Brasilia
140. Tasseewa — Tschona 1,240 128,000 758 Angara Russia
141. Mississippius superior 1,236 Mississippius Civitates Foederatae
142. Rhenus 1,233 198,735 2,330 Mare Germanicum Germania, Francia, Helvetia, Nederlandia, Austria, Lichtenstenum, Italia (particula), Belgica, Luxemburgum
143. Athabasca 1,231 95,300 Mackenzie Canada
144. Flumen Canadense 1,223 Arkansa Civitates Foederatae
145. Saskatchewan Borealis 1,220 Saskatchewan Canada
146. Vaal 1,210 Aurantium flumen Africa Australis
147. Tschona 1,203 57,000 300 Tasseewa Russia
148. Shire 1,200 Zambezi Mozambicum, Malavia
149. Nen

(Nonni)

1,190 Sungari Sinae
150. Halys 1,182 115,000 400 Pontus Euxinus Turcia
151. Marcha 1,181 99,000 320 Wiluius Russia
152. Green 1,175 Coloratum Flumen Civitates Foederatae
153. Milk 1,173 Missurius Civitates Foederatae, Canada
154. Demianca 1,159 25,000 156 Irtis Russia
155. Chindwin 1,158 Temalas Birmania
156. Sankuru 1,150 Kasai Res publica democratica Congensis
157. Wu 1,150 80,300 1,108 Flumen Caeruleum Sinae
158. Anadyr 1,150 191,000 1000 Mare Beringianum Russia
159. Omolon 1,150 119,000 680 Colyma Russia
160. Flumen Rubrum 1,149 143,700 2,640 Sinus Tonkinensis Sinae, Vietnamia
161. James 1,143 Missurius Civitates Foederatae
162. Kapuas 1,143 Mare Sinense Australe Indonesia
163. Desna 1,130 88,900 360 Danapris Russia, Ruthenia Alba, Ucraina
164. Wytschegda 1,130 121,000 1160 Duina Borealis Russia
165. Etymander 1,130 Arius lacus Afgania, Irania
166. Flumen Matris Dei 1,130 125,000 4,915 Beni (Madeira) Peruvia, Bolivia
167. Tietê 1,130 Parana Brasilia
168. Wytschegda 1,130 Duina Borealis Russia
169. Sepik 1,126 77,700 Oceanus Pacificus Papua Nova Guinea, Indonesia
170. Cimarron 1,123 Arkansa Civitates Foederatae
171. Parahyba Australis 1,120 Oceanus Atlanticus Brasilia
172. Jialing 1,119 Flumen Caeruleum Sinae
173. Liard 1,115 Mackenzie Canada
174. Cumberland 1,105 46,830 862 Mississippius Civitates Foederatae
175. Flumen Album (Arcansia) 1,102 Mississippius Civitates Foederatae
176. Huallaga 1,100 Marañón Peruvia
177. Kwango 1,100 263,500 2,700 Kasai Angolia, Res publica democratica Congensis
178. Draa 1,100 Oceanus Atlanticus Marocum
179. Arius 1,100 70 600 30 exsiccatur Afgania, Irania, Turcomannia
180. Conda 1,097 73,000 231 Irtis Russia
181. Gambia 1,094 Oceanus Atlanticus Gambia, Senegalia, Guinea
182. Tiung 1,092 50,000 180 Wiluius Russia
183. Omus 1,091 53,000 64 Irtis Russia
184. Acesines 1,086 Indus India, Pakistania
185. Vassiugan 1,082 62,000 381 Obius Russia
186. Yellowstone 1,080 114,260 Flumen Missuriense Civitates Foederatae
187. Ghaghara 1,080 127,950 2,990 Ganges India, Nepalia, Sinae
188. Huai 1,078 270,000 1,110 Flumen Caeruleum Sinae
189. Araxes 1,072 102,000 285 Cyrus Turcia, Armenia, Atropatene, Irania
190. Czu 1,067 62,500 Akžaikyn Chirgisia, Kazakhstania
191. Tanais Minor 1,078 (1,053) Tanais Russia, Ucraina
192. Iugan 1,063 35,000 180 Obius Russia
193. Flumen Rubrum (Bermejo) 1,050 Paraquarium Argentina, Bolivia
194. Maia 1,053 171,000 180 Aldanus Russia
195 Tanais Minor 1,053 99,000 159 Tanais Russia, Ucraina
196. Fly 1,050 Sinus Papuensis Papua Nova Guinea, Indonesia
197. Kuskokwim 1,050 Mare Beringianum Civitates Foederatae
198. Tennesia 1,049 Ohium Civitates Foederatae
199. Vistula 1,047 194,424 1,080 Mare Balticum Polonia
200. Onon 1,032 96,000 191 Schilca Russia, Sinae
201. Aruwimi[10] 1,030 Congo Res publica democratica Congensis
202. Tura 1,030 80,000 177 Tobol Russia
203. Selenga 1,024 447,000 935 Baical Russia, Mongolia
204. Pur — Pur gentis Piaku — Iang'iagun 1,024 112,000 1040 Mare Karense Russia
205. Duina Occidentalis 1,020 87,900 678 Sinus Rigensis Lettonia, Ruthenia Alba, Russia
206. Gila 1,015 Flumen Coloratum Civitates Foederatae
207. Liger 1,012 115,271 840 Oceanus Atlanticus Francia
208. Biriussa 1,012 57,000 365 Tasseewa Russia
209. Essequebia 1,010 Oceanus Atlanticus Guiana
210. Choper 1,010 Tanais Russia
211. Tagus

(Tajo/Tejo)

1,006 80,100 Oceanus Atlanticus Hispania, Portugallia

Notae

[recensere | fontem recensere]
  1. ↑ Nilus, 6 650 longus,[1] saepe dicitur longissimum flumen orbis esse, et Amazonum flumen, 6 400 longus,[2] secundum a maximo; nuper autem verus fons et longitudo fluminis disputantur.

Fontes

[recensere | fontem recensere]
  1. ↑ "Nile River". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010.
  2. ↑ "Amazonum flumen River". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010.
  3. ↑ "Río de la Plata". Encyclopædia Britannica 
  4. ↑ "Longest Rivers". Geoscience Australia 
  5. ↑ Syvitski, James P. M., Vörösmarty, Charles J., Kettner, Albert J., Green, Pamela. "Impact of Humans on the Flux of Terrestrial Sediment to the Global Coastal Ocean" 
  6. ↑ Alam, Mohd Shamsul (2012). "River and Drainage System". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A.. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 
  7. ↑ Parua, Pranab Kumar (3 January 2010). The Ganga: water use in the Indian subcontinent. Springer. p. 272. ISBN 978-90-481-3102-0 
  8. ↑ Ganges–Farakka
  9. ↑ Bossche, J.P. vanden; G. M. Bernacsek (1990). Source Book for the Inland Fishery Resources of Africa, Volume 1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 338. ISBN 978-92-5-102983-1 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Bossche, J.P. vanden; G. M. Bernacsek (1990). Source Book for the Inland Fishery Resources of Africa, Volume 1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 333. ISBN 978-92-5-102983-1 
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